Lesson 2.4 — HIPAA & Patient Confidentiality

HIPAA protects patient privacy and confidential medical information.

Protected Health Information (PHI) includes:

  • Patient names
  • Diagnoses
  • Addresses
  • Medical records
  • Insurance information
  • Phone numbers

HIPAA Rules

Caregivers may ONLY discuss patient information with authorized individuals.

Examples of HIPAA violations:

  • Discussing patients in public places
  • Posting patient photos online
  • Leaving records unattended
  • Sharing passwords

Electronic Security

Caregivers must:

  • Protect passwords
  • Log out of systems
  • Avoid saving patient information on personal devices
  • Secure mobile phones and tablets

Reporting Violations

Suspected HIPAA violations must be reported immediately to the Privacy Officer or supervisor.